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"Your assumptions are your windows on the world. Scrub them off every once in a while, or the light won't come in." - Isaac Asimov
Large body of scientific evidence formed the following recommendations for optimal health. A sound fitness program should include these recommendations.
Fit = nutrition + exercise + sleep
- Nutrition 1
- 1/2 of plate should be vegetables and fruits
- 1/4 of plate should be whole grains
- 1/4 of plate should be protein
- Healthy oil in moderation
- Exercise 2
- 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise weekly
- 2 or more days of muscle-strengthening exercise weekly
- Sleep 3
- 8 to 9 hours for adults; 10 or more for teens
- Follow natural body clock
More useful information
- Sample fitness program: schedule, meal plan, and exercise
- Metabolism: how does the body convert and use energy
- Hormones: how do hormones affect the body
- Setting goals
- Dealing with limiting factors
- Tracking and adjusting
Reference:
- Harvard School of Public Health. Healthy Eating Plate & Healthy Eating Pyramid. Harvard Health Publications. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/healthy-eating-plate/. Accessed 23 Nov. 2018.
- ODPHP. Top 10 Things to Know About the Second Edition of the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. 23 Nov. 2018, https://health.gov/paguidelines/second-edition/10things/. Accessed 23 Nov. 2018.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Your Guide to Healthy Sleep. August 2011. National Institute of Health. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/sleep/healthy_sleep.pdf. Accessed 23 Nov. 2018.
Disclaimer: I have no formal education in biochemistry, nutrition, or sports science. These are my personal notes from what I believed to be reliable sources. Please consult your doctor before adjusting your lifestyle.